Laurie’s Blog
Spessartine (or spessartite) is named after Spessart in Bavaria, Germany, the type locality of the mineral. Spessartine of an orange-yellow has been called Mandarin garnet and is found in Madagascar. Violet-red spessartine are found in rhyolites in Colorado and Main.
Spessartite, as other garnets, has a hardnes of 6.5-7 on the Mohs hardness scale.
Garnet is January’s birthstone, and the gem for the second wedding anniversary. It is available in a rich palette of colors: greens, oranges, yellows, pinkish oranges, deeply saturated purplish reds, and even some blues.
Red garnet is one of the most common and widespread of gems. But not all garnets are as abundant as the red ones. A green garnet, tsavorite, is rare and needs rarer rock chemistries and conditions to form.
Demantoid is a rare and famous green garnet, spessartite is an orange garnet, rhodolite is a beautiful purple-red, andradite and grossular are a yellowish green color.
All garnets have essentially the same crystal structure, but they vary in chemical composition. There are more than twenty garnet categories, called species, but only five are commercially important as gems. Those five are pyrope, almandine, spessartite, grossular, and andradite. A sixth, uvarovite, is a green garnet that usually occurs as crystals too small to cut. It’s sometimes set as clusters in jewelry. Many garnets are chemical mixtures of two or more garnet species.
Another alternative December birthstone. Not to be confused with Cubic Zircon (synthetic diamond). This sparkly pear shaped blue zircon from Cambodia and diamond pendant is entirely hand fabricated in 18KY. Come to our Lenox Gallery to see a wide selection of zircon colors, shapes, and sizes, all precisely cut by our Berkshire lapidary.
Poised between lush blue, vibrant violet, and rich purple, exotic tanzanite is found in only one place on earth, near majestic Mount Kilimanjaro.
We have an extensive collection of loose tanzanite gemstones, precisely cut by a local Berkshire lapidary. The selection includes gems of all sizes and shapes. Come to our gallery or shop online for tanzanite.
December has two birthstones, Tanzanite and Zircon. First, let’s delve briefly into Tanzanite’s background.
Tiffany & Co. introduced Tanzanite to the market in 1968 naming it after Tanzania, the country in which it was discovered. Tiffany’s marketing department created the gemstone’s name after deciding that its scientific name, blue-violet zoisite, was too hard for consumers to remember.
Tanzanite is noted for its remarkably strong trichroism (a chemical structure causing a double refraction when white light passes through) that leads to it appearing alternatively blue, violet and burgundy. Blue will be more evident when the gemstone is viewed under fluorescent light; violet hues will be more evident when viewed under incandescent light.
Tanzanite’s hardness registers 6.5 on the Moh’s Scale. The gemstone is safest set in pendants and earrings. Expect the gemstone to show wear if you set it into a frequently worn ring.
Zircon, December’s second birthstone, is one of my favorites appearing frequently in my custom designs. Its numerous colors – reddish brown, yellow, green, blue, gray, peach, orange, red, pale brown and colorless – inspire my creativity. I equally appreciate the gemstone’s high refractive index making it similar to a diamond. Also, its strong luster and intense fire give it a flash comparable with a diamond.
Zircon’s hardness (7.5 on the Moh’s Scale) attests to its durability so it can be set into any piece of jewelry. It is mined in Tanzania and Cambodia.
Come in and see our collection of loose topaz gemstones. We have a variety of colors on display.
Topaz is November’s birthstone. It’s also an ideal gemstone for custom-designed jewelry given its brilliantly diverse colors and its hardness.
The name topaz comes from the Sanskrit word “tapaz”, meaning “heat” or “fire”. In ancient times, the Greeks believed that those who wore topaz possessed strength and invisibility. The Romans believed it improved eyesight. The Egyptians believed it protected against injury. During the Middle Ages, topaz was believed to be a healer of both physical and mental sicknesses and even able to prevent death.
In its natural state, topaz is golden brown to yellow. A variety of impurities and treatments may make topaz wine red, pale grey, reddish-orange, pale green or pink (rare) and opaque to translucent and even transparent.
The most sought after and consequently more valuable natural topaz is Imperial Topaz, alson known as “precious topaz”. The color of the setting sun (pink or pink-orange), the name arose with the Russian tsars of the 17th century who claimed their right to all the pink topaz mined in the Urals. The czars might take exception to the fact that today it’s the gemstone of Utah. They would also have to share mining locations with Brazil, one of the world’s largest producers of topaz.
Topaz is also the gemstone of another state, Texas, where it is found in the Precambrian granite of Macon County. For Texas, it’s blue topaz. Naturally occurring blue topaz is considered rare. Typically, to achieve blue, colorless, grey or pale yellow topaz is heat-treated.
Another topaz you might have heard of is Mystic Topaz. It is a colorless topaz artificially coated using a vapor deposition process to render a rainbow effect.
Topaz is 8 on the Mohs hardness scale. Given its relatively low index of refraction, do not expect large-faceted topaz to sparkle as readily as a diamond. Do expect it to be durable and lasting.
Mexican Fire Opal is a type of crystal opal that shows magnificant flashes of red/orange color. Unlike most opals, fire opal is usually faceted so that you get sparkle in addition to vibrant color. Fire opal was born in fire in the ancient volcanoes of Mexico. It forms when water seeps into silica-rich lava, filling seams and hollows. Under heat and pressure, the silica forms a solid gel that traps the remaining water within its structure. Fire opal that displays play-of-color is rare because volcanic opal forms relatively quickly and the spheres of silica rarely have time to settle into the diffraction grids that create play-of-color.
“The Romans established opal as a precious gemstone, obtaining their supplies from traders in the Middle East. The early Greeks believed the opal bestowed powers of foresight and prophecy upon its owner. In Arabian folklore, it is said that the stone fell from heaven in flashes of lightening.” (Opals Down Under)
Opal has a hardness of 5.5 – 6.5 on the Mohs scale, so it is more delicate, cabable of being scratched and its surface worn down. Opal rings are beautiful but should be worn with care. Opals make exculsive jewelry pieces because no two opals are alike. Finding a matched pair of opals for earrings is a challenge. When it does happen it is called a “split”.
The opal is a hydrated amorphous form of silica. As such, its water content may range from 3 to 21% by weight, but is usually between 6 and 10%. The internal structure of precious opal makes it diffract light. Depending.on the conditions in which it formed, it can take on many colors. Black opals are the rarest, white and greens are the most common. Opal is the national gemsotne of Australia.
Gem opals can be classified into four groups, light, dark, boulder, and black.
Light Opal, the most common, has a translucent milky to opaque white background. Crystal Opal is transparent to translucent.
Fire Opal, a type of crystal opal, is reddish orange to red, is normally translucent to semi-translcent, and is found in Mexico and Ethiopia.
Padparadscha Sapphire Ring with Diamonds, 18KY.
Sapphire is the perfect engagement ring stone because of it’s hardness. Our hand made jewelry is also made to last a life time.
Padparadscha is the rarest type of Sapphire. The word means “The color of the lotus”. Sapphire is a wonderful ring gemstone because it has a hardness of 9 on the Mohs scale making it less susceptible to damage than any other gem except diamond. And it comes in every color of the rainbow except red when it is considered ruby. We have a large collection of sapphire jewelry and loose sapphire gemstones available for purchase in our gallery or our online store.